Above: Views across Valparaiso
After a short flight from Puerto Montt to Santiago, hopped on a bus to Valparaiso. On the 'must see' list of Chile, and having experienced many a sad Chilean town, Valparaiso was most stimulating to the senses. Due to earthquakes and past prosperity, the city is a mix of vibrantly painted slum like houses and colonial buildings.We stayed at a cool bed and breakfast, La Nona, which was located on one of the cities many hills. The high ceilings, artwork and chill out music playing in the loo, gave the place a very nice feel. There are still a number of funicular railways from the early 1900's in operation, helping residents to navigate the steep hillsides.
Above: Enjoying the view and a few long drinks
For two days we wondered around, taking in the views of the harbour and smells of the city, (some of which were quite unpleasant). A perfect place for locating a bar with a sea view and watching the world go by. We joined a harbour tour and whizzed among container and naval ships.


After two days in the city, we were persuaded to take a horse riding excursion to nearby Concon. We were collected from beneath a petrol station pricing board and taken to a farm, home to 70 horses and 2 wild looking children. We were handed chaps and unskillfully mounted our horses. After best attempts to explain that we were inexperienced, within minutes our bare chested gaucho shouted, GALLOP, GALLOP, GALLOP, and we were off at high speed, with not so much as a riding helmet between us. Poor Filby and his family jewels yet again received another serious pounding. I was then informed, 'we walk or we gallop, nothing between.' This was going to be a long 4 hours!! The daughter of our gaucho was five years old and rode alongside us with maximum confidence, whipping her horse for no good reason. Our gaucho was riding a less domesticated animal and in order to control it, used a flat paddle to whip it around the face with alarming frequency. Something told me this pair would not have passed the 'RSPCA, how to love your horsey' assessment.






Early Chilean History:
- Conquest of the land that is today called Chile took place only gradually, and the Europeans suffered repeated setbacks at the hands of the local population. A massive Mapuche indian insurrection that began in 1553 resulted in Valdivia's death and the destruction of many of the colony's principal settlements. Subsequent major insurrections took place in 1598 and in 1655.
- The drive for independence from Spain was precipitated by usurpation of the Spanish throne by Napoleon's brother Joseph in 1808
- Intermittent warfare continued until 1817, when an army led by Bernardo O'Higgins, Chile's most renowned patriot, and José de San Martín, hero of the Argentine War of Independence, crossed the Andes into Chile and defeated the royalists. On February 12, 1818, Chile was proclaimed an independent republic under O'Higgins' leadership.
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